Different or Disabled: By Dr Charlotte Aldred

A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and he handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on.

It’s hard to show sensitivity for things you can’t see. It can also be difficult enough “just” to open up about your struggles.

Sometimes, parents find it difficult to express their belief in and support for their children in ways the latter will be inspired by.

I would just love to give hope to all parents out there by showing them my video.

The Significance of My Son With Autism Picking Out His Halloween Costume.

thanks to an exciting new project that will increase public understanding of the condition and encourage local amenities to become more accessible.

Since her young son was diagnosed as autistic, Sara Dunn has been attempting to help "challenge the myths surrounding autism" with a camera.

As soon as that pregnancy test shows positive or that adoption call is received, your world changes. Your hopes and dreams are modified to include hopes and dreams for your children.

Can an app for Google Glass offer a path out of autism?

A Top 50 shortlisted story from BBC Radio 2's 500 WORDS 2015 competition, in the 9 and Under category.

Autism Support Network have a video segment by autism pioneer Dr. Tony Attwood who returns to answer questions about autism. In this installment, Dr. Attwood talks about how to assist your AS child with the death of a loved.

Autism Daily Newscast report on news in and around the autistic spectrum.

Brain scans can detect autism long before any symptoms start to emerge, say scientists.

I remember the day my mother told me that my son could possibly be autistic, most parents would probably cry with sorrow due to the unknown. I cried with relief.

Hull North MP Diana Johnson writes about her parliamentary debate on 'Diagnosis of children on the autism spectrum'

We are delighted to announce the 2015 finalists. We had a fantastic selection of entries across all categories.

Are you facing a challenge or problem in life? We want to hear from people whose lives could potentially be changed with a bespoke invention made by our brilliant team of scientists, engineers and designers.

Cheshire Autism Practical Support Ltd (ChAPS) aim to expand their services thanks to BIG Lottery Funding

We have been asked if we would circulate an online survey, the Autism and Bilingualism Census, addressed to all adults over 16 years old on the autism spectrum, including monolinguals and multilinguals alike.

Boys are almost twice as likely to be diagnosed with special educational needs amid fresh claims that children are being labelled as an “excuse” for bad behaviour and low achievement.

A proposed new charity, for upholding public law legal rights to health and social care

BBC presenter Chris Packham’s frank admission that he has Asperger’s syndrome has been applauded by many others with autism.

Everyone deserves to feel Snuggletastic®, so The All-in-One Company have been working alongside The National Autistic Society to create clothing for those with sensory issues.

Join In Our Great Art Competition! and win prizes for your school. In 2014 Create! Art For Autism celebrated it's fourth great year. The competition was a huge success attracting over 1,000 entrants from all over the UK, and from as far afield as America and India! The competition was opened again on Monday 13th April 2015!

We would like to invite you to submit artwork for a national exhibition and competition of art created by people of all ages who have a diagnosis of an Autistic Spectrum Condition.

The dance has great health benefits for children with autism. Teacher Portia Abernathy maintains that dance not only does the body good but is also therapy for the mind and soul.

Alex is a young man who has faced many difficulties in his life. He was diagnosed with autism when he was four years of age.

How to ensure that your child travels safely and how to prepare them at home for an upcoming trip.

How autistic genius Stephen Wiltshire drew his amazing picture of London's skyline.

We are a UK charity that works hard to make the dreams of children and young people aged 2-21 suffering from serious and life-limiting conditions come true. At the moment we are working hard to raise the profile of the charity in the North of the country by trying to reach as many deserving children and young people as possible!

A comprehensive solution based on Applied Behaviour Analysis, one of the world’s most effective learning methods, which draws from the extensive experience of scientists and clinicians. DrOmnibus Inclusive Education will automatically analyse each child’s skill level and adjust the presented tasks accordingly.

Study: Early diagnosis could curb or stop autism symptoms

Ellie has Tourette's syndrome and Ben has autism. Both are desperate to find work and have super strengths that would benefit employers. Now they have the chance to prove it.

Family Fund is the UKs largest charity providing grants for families raising disabled or seriously ill children and young people.

Sign up for our monthly newsletters that will update you on anything going on with us, any fun opportunities coming up, and any articles relating to the SEN community!

Our workshops aim to help families navigate the system of support for children with special educational needs and disability (SEND) in schools and colleges.

Gambado offers children with Autism and Special Educational Needs Disabilities the chance to play, learn, run free and explore in a fun, safe and stimulating environment, that they would usually find overwhelming.

George the Poet says people who joke about autism are "ignorant".

A LEIGH mum is bringing a new twist to cherishing a good book after launching a business dedicated to unusual art made from old volumes.

Autistica, the research charity have just launched their 9 minute video called “Growing up and growing old with autism”.

Do you want to avoid trick-or-treat tantrums and meltdowns?

Not everyone understands the challenges facing Autistic young trick or treaters and so we have created a small card that you can print and attach to their costumes in the hope of helping other people understand. You can download the pdf from here.

Autistic boy invited friends to his birthday but no-one replied - what happened next was amazing. Mum Melissa only wanted a few people to cheer up her son Odin Camus - she had no idea just how big the response would be.

A guide to helping your child fall asleep naturally.

Hesley Group recently launched their new online videos timed nicely to fit with their 40th Anniversary year.

What happens to the dogs who are trained but don't quite make it as fully-fledged guide dogs?

Gardening has the potential to empower those with autism, building their confidence to cope with the outside world.

An intensely thoughtful and highly informative book which draws on the author’s long experience using equine assisted therapy to help educationally and emotionally disadvantaged young adults to find their feet and live independent lives once they have left school.

Researchers believe robots hold the key to early diagnosis, as well as teaching social skills.

“The earliest signs can sometimes start before one year of age. The lack of joyful expressions and eye contact can be among the earliest signs. As children get older and you expect them to become more social, the lack of language or social interaction can be red flags.”

Tender Loving Canines Assistance Dogs (TLCAD) has been helping to train and place assistance dogs in San Diego County, California, since 1998.

IPSEA are a registered charity who provide free and independent legally based advice to parents of children with special educational needs (SEN) and/or disabilities.

Would you like to take part in a study exploring differences in the language and communication skills of boys and girls on the autism spectrum?

Over the past few years, technology has given educators and the parents of autistic children tools they could never have imagined before.

To help your journey Manchester Airport have create terminal specific travel booklets for parents and carers with children on the Autistic Spectrum.

As a member, you'll receive a welcome pack, our quarterly magazine, a free autism alert card, 10% off our publications, and more...

Oily Cart returns with MIRROR MIRROR, a brand new immersive adventure for children and young people on the autism spectrum.

Planning a holiday can be exciting and stressful for everybody, but NAS have some great advice for anyone considering travelling with someone who is autistic.

...and raise money for autistic people all in one sitting!

A TogetherGift helps you to join with friends and family and make a difference to the lives of people with autism.

We are an independent body supporting UK police officers and staff who are affected by autism spectrum condition (ASC), Asperger syndrome and other hidden conditions such as dyslexia, dyspraxia, ADHD and depression, either personally or as carers for family members.

North Yorkshire County Council is stepping up its nationally applauded programme to help people with autism lead more fulfilling lives.

Substantial numbers of disabled people are still missing out on government support to..

A new study suggests that not only having pet dogs in the home, but also living with cats, rabbits and other animals as pets may help children with autism improve their social skills.

From day one Clare knew that there was something different about her son. After four years of frustration and waiting lists he was finally diagnosed with autism and able to get the attention he needed.

The sensory library is a resource where items can be borrowed and trialled at home before individuals and families look to purchase their own, his way people can judge which items suit their needs.

A writer describes how her 13-year-old son seems to talk with Apple's digital assistant more easily than with her.

Skiggle is a new online resource to aid people, of all ages, who come into contact with disabilities either in a personal or professional capacity.

Research reveals thousands of British men have gone undiagnosed. Read Justine & Chris story.

Home Schooling advice for parents, including lesson plans and activities that work well for children with special needs, especially those on the autism spectrum, tips for parents on educating their community on their childs needs and how to serve them best plus many more.

A unique dating & social media website created BY people on the spectrum FOR people on the spectrum.

If you are autistic, aged between 18-25, reasonably fit and would like to take part in this epic adventure to climb Mount Kilimanjaro then we need to hear from you

Situated on Bidston Hill on the Wirral, the Tam O’Shanter historic cottage and free urban farm is run by a charitable trust with the aim of providing an enjoyable and educational experience for children and adults alike.

Jennie Baird wrote an article for the New York Times explaining that her 14-year-old son, who has autism, says “The Muppets” already had a character on the spectrum: Fozzie Bear.

We are embarking on a project at Thackray Medical Museum to make the museum more welcoming for people and families on the autistic spectrum and would like your help.....

Our new Performing Arts Class for children with Autism starts on Saturday 12th November at 12 noon..

Some truly inspirational stories. Stories that will touch the hearts of everyone. Mighty believe in the power of stories, the strength of communities and the beauty of the human spirit.

NAS have kindly gathered together a number of articles offering advice on managing the challenges of the summer holidays which can be downloaded in preparation for the forthcoming break.

Members of The Whole Autism Family support group outside Dewsbury Town Hall at rally over NHS autism diagnosis times.

Melanie Cowpland and her nine-year-old daughter Sofia, from Liphook, are planning a trip from East London (UK) to East London (South Africa)

Sometimes, families who have kids with an autism spectrum disorder just need a little extra help. That's where books about autism and autism spectrum disorders come into play.

Autism affects as many as one in 100 of the UK's population. In my first blog as the BBC's disability correspondent, I've been talking to people affected by the condition.

Over 80% of parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder responded that the airport experience is a particularly daunting one in a recent survey conducted by Airport Parking Shop.

Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Group and UK charity Esmée Fairbairn Foundation are new investors in Auticon. The investment will help enable Auticon to employ more autistic adults and accelerate its growth in the UK market.

A father from Hertfordshire who spent two years of his spare time creating a video on autism, has won praise from around the world, after his film went viral.

There are an estimated 700,000 people in the UK on the autistic spectrum, which equates to one in 100 people. So, what exactly is autism? Counselling Directory have looked at the way autism affects people’s view of the world and the challenges autistic people may face.

University student Jonathan Andrews, who has autism, told 5 live he got "a lot of advice" telling him to hide his disability

The eighth annual World Autism Awareness Day is April 2, 2016. Every year, autism organizations around the world celebrate the day with unique fundraising and awareness-raising events. Click the link to find out more.

NAS are looking forward to sharing their new film with you all and hope you love it as much as they do and as many people as possible get involved in World Autism Awareness Week 2018 (26 March-2 April).

Keeping the family entertained in the summer holidays can be challenging for anyone. If you have a child with autism, you'll have even more to consider. We've put together some useful tips to help you prepare for a stress-free summer.

A bespoke counselling, emotional support, diagnostic and advocacy service for lives which have become adversely affected by the experience of ASPERGER’S...

The AIM of this page is to bring all of the Autism-in-Mind Campaigns together. By becoming a fan of this page you will be kept up to date with our active campaigns and how you can join us.

Air Space Trampoline Park in Wolverhampton is pleased to offer exclusive Autism Friendly sessions which are open to all families with children under the Autistic spectrum. The sessions will run on the last Sunday of every month between 7-9pm

A closed group for the ASD/ADHD (and ALL other hidden disabilities) Parent/Carer Support Group that meets at St Thomas' Centre, Brampton, Chesterfield on a monthly basis term time. Offering support, advice and friendship to each other.

The Local offer supports parents and carers of children and young people with Special Educational Needs and/or Disabilities (SEND) and young people with SEND themselves. It also provides information for professionals / practitioners working with chil

Autism is a serious, lifelong and disabling condition. Without the right support it can have a profound, sometimes devastating, effect on individuals and...

Autism dad doing what it takes to see my son get through this

Autism All Stars is a charity for all autistic people, primarily teenagers & adults, their friends & families. We raise funds, awareness of autism AND the...

Supporting people/families effected by ASD & schools/groups that educate people with ASD.

The Autism Site and The Autism Site Store have partnered with leading organizations that help families living with autism access therapy, and also work to advance autism research.

Autism Coventry and Warwickshire is a support group for parents and carers who have an autistic child, whether in mainstream or special school.

Autism East Midlands is a leading specialist autism charity and has been providing support to people affected by autism for over 45 years.

This forum is especially for grandparents and the extended family of children and young adults with Autism - across the whole spectrum There is NO age limit for the child we have a SEPARATE group for parents.

A forum especially for parents & caregivers of children & young adults with Autism. There is NO age limit for the child BUT you MUST be a parent or primary carer. A place where you can let off steam, share ideas, ask questions, have a ...

We are a group of Parents/Carers with children/young adults on the Autistic Spectrum - dedicated to helping one another in what can be stressful times!

Autism Speaks was founded in February 2005 by Bob and Suzanne Wright, grandparents of a child with autism. Their longtime friend Bernie Marcus donated $25 million to help financially ....

Autism is a serious, lifelong and disabling condition. Without the right support it can have a profound, sometimes devastating, effect on individuals and...

We aim to raise awareness among service providers to the factors that may create challenging and difficult behavioural conditions for an autism sufferer.

We are a local support group for parent carers of children who have (or are waiting for) a diagnosis of Autism. We meet on a monthly basis and provide activities through the school holidays.

Autism Support Network provides a free peer-to-peer global network of people helping people with autism. Visit us at AutismSupportNetwork.com for the...

A group to provide support and love for individuals who have a brother or sister with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. You are not alone!

An organisation of Autistic people working together to acheive our goals

Working to ensure that everyone within the city has an equal opportunity to take part in sport and recreational activities & to promote inclusive practice

Brain & Body Nutrition is a 'virtual' clinic which uses parent-completed questionnaires, a comprehensive initial report with recommendations and unlimited online Q&A support to give clients a cost-effective and convenient service. Face-to-face consul

Bridgend Aspies is a support group for adults with Asperger Syndrome living in the Bridgend and Maesteg Area. They meet twice a month, once as a support group and once as a social network group.

A community organisation based in Ashington c, Northumberland covering all of the North East offering support, information, informal advice, guidance, Support pre and post diagnosis, signposting people to appropriate advice, outreach services, traini

Support group for neurodiverse people, particularly those with autism related conditions.

Carers UK is the national membership charity of carers. We provide expert advice and information and campaign for lasting change. www.carersuk.org

If you don't know where to turn next? Struggling to cope with your child's behaviour? Then this is the group for you, there will be regular guest speakers, but most of all you will be welcomed by friendly parents who will be in the same situation.

Making a difference to the lives of people with severe learning disabilities

Autism is seeing the world from a different angle.

Circus Starr is an independent, charitable organisation that supports disadvantaged, disabled and vulnerable children across the UK with the funds raised...

Connecting you with professional support. Let us help take care of you.

Coventry action for autism group (CAFAG), is a registered voluntary parent/carers support group for families affected by autism, ran by parents.

This is a site for those who deal with autism Daily. We all go threw the frustration and anxiety and need each others support. How do we cope? What do we...

Dogs for the Disabled trains assistance dogs to enable adults and children with disabilities and families with a child with autism, to lead more...

Doncaster Parents Voice (DPV) is the Parent Paticipation forum for parents, carers and families of children and young people (0 - 25) with disabilities

Our experienced team handles work in all aspects of Education Law. Find out more by visiting our website: www.educationlawsolutions.co.uk

EPC is a registered charity working for the benefit of children and their families in the London Borough of Enfield.

EFDS is the national sports body for disabled people throughout England. We work with a number of partners to increase and improve inclusive opportunities...

ERIC works to improve the lives of children, young people & their families in the UK who suffer with continence problems, by providing info & support

Durham County Council’s Families Information Service (FIS) is a free and impartial service providing information on a range of services for families with children from birth to 25 years.

Speaking up for the families of children & young people with additional needs in Surrey

Dedicated to finding humor, support and resources for my son with developmental delays of...

Fledglings is a charity that helps children with a wide range of disabilities, their parents and carers, to find solutions to the practical problems of everyday living.

Aims to offer specialised camps to young people with complex needs irrespective of financial circumstances. Reduce risk of social exclusion of vulnerable young people on the autistic spectrum and promote life-skills and therefore future independence.

I am a specialist teacher (specialising in Autism Spectrum Disorder ASD) working privately to assess children/adults with Social Communication difficulties at home or in education. I work with children & families pre, during and post the diagnosis.

To relieve the needs and advance the education and inclusion of young people with profound physical and/or learning disabilities

The Hesley Group is a specialist provider for young people and adults with autism and other complex needs.

For parents and carers of disabled children in Hounslow.

We are a voluntary self-help group, for families and children in or around the Huddersfield area who are living with Autism.

A movement to promote the acceptance of identity-first language for Autistic people.

Family support, consultation and direct coaching for children and young people with special needs.

Interactive is the lead strategic development agency for sport and physical activity for disabled people in London.

JEDAA provides drama workshops for learners with autism, and CPD training for teachers wanting to expand their practice of using drama with those on the autism spectrum.

JUST Jordan is a new and innovative Autism/Aspergers Awareness Support Group including its very own FREE Monthly Newsletter.

Making a life changing difference to disabled children, young people and their families

Supporting Children aged 5-16 who have communication/ Autism Spectrum disorders (ASD)

We unite parents who understand the struggles of life with children and teenagers with social/communication difficulties.

The Learning Disability Coalition is a group of fourteen organisations which campaigns to secure better funding for social care for people with learning disabilities in England.

This is group for children with autism, associated conditions and their families. Our objective is to arrange events, outings and clubs for families where children on the spectrum and their siblings can have fun and enjoy...

We are a group of parents, carers and volunteers that aspire to help and support autistic children and their families throughout Liverpool.

The independent autism specialists, providing support for adults with autism, families, carers and professionals.

This is an autism group for anyone living in (or near to) London, UK. Feel free to post any thoughts, questions or concerns you have about autism so we can support you.

Look Inside offer a variety of services to support the needs of diverse groups, we specialise in developing people with behavioural & learning needs.

Max Card is the UKs leading discount initiative for children with special educational needs and/or disabilities SEND. The scheme allows card holders to enjoy affordable days out at over 1,500 partner venues.

Mencap is the UK's leading learning disability charity working with people with a learning disability and their families and carers. Mencap works collaboratively, fighting for equal rights, campaigning for gre...

A lifestyle site for families, carers and practitioners supporting children and young adults with additional needs.

We are a group of young people who are doing the national citizen service over the last two weeks we will be fundraising money for two wonderful charities

North Notts Makaton choir in Retford is an inclusive choir for children and adults with additional needs. We meet on a Tuesday Evening between 5pm & 7pm. Visit our Facebook page for more information.

Northeast Special Needs Network supports families with disabled children/young people from birth to 25 years.

One Voice Parents' Group "Parents' voices united for change"

We support the families of children and adults with autism and other special needs and disabilities by providing various services such as a Parent Helpline, holding monthly meetings (with guest speakers), sharing useful information via em....

PIPS is an independent local parent carer forum in Stockport run by parents for parents, carers, grandparents and family members who have a child/young person between the ages of 0 & 25 years with a disability or/and additional needs.

We are parents & carers of special needs children, sharing info and tips. Three of us are also supporting those Newcastle parents who are going through the Individual Budget process, helping with planning, sharing our knowledge of whats out there so

Website of the PDA Society, a charity which provides information, support and training for parents, carers, teachers and individuals with PDA Pathological Demand Avoidance, part of the autism spectrum.

Perth Autism Support is a local registered charity, supporting children under the age of 18 who have been diagnosed with autism, and their families. Our aim is to ensure that every child diagnosed with autism in Perth & Kinross has .....

An independent trainer offering a full range of Makaton workshops and communication courses supporting people with learning and communication difficulties

You know you want a piece of this.

Polly's Place is a UK Shop & Gallery featuring handmade products beautifully crafted by people with autism and Asperger's and their families & supporters,

At Positively Autistic, we're committed to educating and creating 'positive' autism awareness, through both social media and our online radio shows.

A Guide for Parents of Children with Autism

Rainbow Resource provides information, resources, support groups, an events calendar and news section to support families with a child who has SEND within Bath and North East Somerset.

Rainbow Trust provides emotional and practical support for families who have a child with a life threatening illness

Random House Children's Publishers UK is a company of the Random House Group Ltd, ranking amongst the top 5 children's publishers in the UK.

Rugby Autism Network's page for Autism news and information.

We are a national charity, operating a range of educational, vocational and residential services for young people with learning and behavioural difficulties and disabilities.

Sense was founded in 1955 as a self-help and support group for the parents of children whose disabilities were neither recognised nor provided for, children born deafblind as a result of their ...

SENtense - for all families of SEN - special educational needs & autistic children. SENtense has lots of useful information about all kind of special needs not just Autism and is updated daily.

If you know or love someone with autism, have autism or just want to learn more about autism then you are welcome here. Join our CLOSED Support &...

Specialist holiday club for children with additional needs.All staff are specialists in special needs and will be providing, arts and crafts, sports, sensory play and lots of fun!

Specialist holiday club for children with additional needs.All staff are specialists in special needs and will be providing, arts and crafts, sports, sensory play and lots of fun!

At Spectrum we see the person not the condition

At Spectrum Independence Care Ltd we support and enable young adults to safely access the community and/or activities of their choosing. We also offer support in domesticated tasks to work towards an independent life style.

A unique dating and social media website created BY people on the spectrum FOR people on the spectrum.

We are a group of parents/carers who all have children of various ages with Autism, some of our children have other conditions such as Dyslexia, Dyspraxia and ADHD.

Stepping Stones Across the Spectrum is an organisation formed with the aims of raising the level of awareness of Autism, Asperger’s Syndrome and other related conditions.

Sunderland Carers’ Centre offers confidential information, advice and support to people looking after ill, disabled or frail relatives or friends.

Talk about Autism is an online community and discussion forum for everyone interested in autism, including parents, people on the spectrum, professionals.

For Autism Families across the world. Guidance and Personal Support in Living and Loving your Life with Autism.

Provding Hope and Help for Autism Families

The Autism Trust was founded by Polly Tommey in 2007 after her son Billy was diagnosed with autism. Through a variety of campaigns, she raised awareness about autism.

The curly hair project is a social enterprise, based in the UK, dedicated to supporting women and girls with Asperger's Syndrome and related autism spectrum disorders and their neurotypical loved ones.

We find strength, joy and beauty in disability and disease.

We are the only post diagnostic support service in the North East, specialising in early intervention. There are a number of additional practical services, including private diagnosis and sensory profiling recommendations and advice amongst others.

The Whole Autism Family was formed by parents who wanted to build a better future for their children. We are a completely voluntary support group, with all money we raise as group going directly into supporting families affected by autism.

Redifining Autism - Changing Lives

An annual charity walk to raise money and awareness for Autism Aware UK.

Sessions are planned for individuals I am a special school teacher so may be sensory drama, massage, reflexology or a combination. I have a large sensory room where treatments take place with projectors, bubble tubes, fibre optics and UV lights.

The voice for young people's mental health and wellbeing. This Facebook account is run by our communications team - for advice, contact our Parents'...

The membership magazine for The National Autistic Society.

We work with a range of young people from a variety of backgrounds. Our purpose is to allow all members of the community to identify projects or initiatives that will improve the quality of life for the community as a whole.

Counselling Directory reached out to their social media followers and asked 'what's one thing you wish people knew about autism?' and this video shows their responses.

Providing specialist care, education and support together with vocational opportunities for children and adults with autism and complex needs.

HomeCareDirect provide a national service and we are proud to be helping hundreds of individuals nationwide to live independently in their own home and direct their own support.

Just Like You Films is a nonprofit organization that creates films and materials that educate our audiences about subjects including childhood cancer, burns, Down syndrome and autism.

Through Our Eyes: Living with Asperger's (Documentary)

All things autism- plus other random stuff like projects, life hacks, story and quiz times, and occasional giveaways

Create Your Own Sensory Onesie. super soft cuddle fleece, bamboo towelling, soft cotton jersey t shirt, you choose. Sewn in a way where the seams feel seamless, no labels.

Free short video guides on 12 topics: Introduction to autism, Diagnosis and Identity, Communication pre-verbal, Communication verbal, Coping with change, Social skills, Sexuality, School refusal, Food and dietary issues...

My name is Alex Manners,20 from Solihulland I have a form of Autism called Aspergers syndrome. My ambition is to be a TV Presenter in childrens television or sport.

Story of unbreakable bond between an autistic little gilre and her cat Thula.

In Motion - A Film about Aspergers & Autism - Kevin, who has Asperger syndrome decided to write a book based on his experiences and those of his identical twin brother Shaun, who has autism.

Find your voice with Sheffield Mencap and Gateway’s Young People’s Radio Project. Enjoy, create and learn through the medium of broadcast. Improve your confidence and communication, learn new skills, tell your story and make new friends.